strange that it happened right after
you stated a couple hard breaking stops (IIRC)
most all the previous recommended checks
'are viable'
my 1st suspect after that, was the pressure spring
on the side of the pump faulty/broken
or the pump (drive) shaft
or something in the oil pan (like sludge/grime etc.)
strange stuff happens sometimes, especially if it's never been off
you did service on the heads previously something got down there (?)
something in the pan "possibly" slid forward & clogged the pick up
or the pick up fell-off/broke (not as likely)
I'd pull the valve cover too, it can't hurt
check it out, it may just be a coincidence
it happened right after the hard breaking
bad lifter, bent pushrod, faulty or even broken rocker/s,
plug on the end of the rocker shaft came out
or rotted out etc. (not as likely)
loosing all the oil pressure,
sounds like an oil pump failure or something seriously clogged
(like the oil pressure sending unit too, as far as the gauge goes)
especially with the accompanied lifter/clacking noises you described
&/or clogged oil-filter bypass
check the easiest & most logical 1st
do an oil change & filter change,
look & see if it's got a lot of metallic in the oil
unfortunately it could be something far worse
(sorry; not trying to be a negative Nancy)
good luck