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Went back to a carb

Sorry, but I'm going to have to disagree with this. The Sniper is absolutely 'self learning' and does a pretty good job of it. Not sure what else there is to say other than it does what it's supposed to do. Obviously for the learn function to be optimal, you need to have everything working properly - no vacuum leaks, no fuel delivery issues, clean voltage, etc.

Frankly, there seems to be some straight up fear about EFI in general, like it's this crazy, new-fangled technology that only experts know how to manipulate. Or if you get it installed and make some unwitting change total mechanical meltdown will invariably occur at the worst possible time. If you know how to tune a carburetor, you can tune an EFI system, it's the same thing. In fact, I would almost say it's easier to deal with EFI because there's an interface providing real-time graphical data that you can see unlike a carb which is generally a pure trial-and-error process.

Second, there seem to be a lot of unrealistic expectations about how EFI is supposed to work, like it's some magic thing that will do all this great stuff without lifting a finger. Maybe that's the marketing, I don't know. I tend to ignore advertising copy because it's being written to sell you a product. That's been the same for go-fast parts since the dawn of time. Like the tag line for a TV ad that used to run here in the NY area for a certain clothing store - "an educated consumer is out best customer".

Beyond the initial purchase, what often gets misunderstood is that whatever system you are using learns a tune based on what the 02 is seeing. Essentially that means garbage in, garbage out. If you have a vacuum leak, that's more air and the ECU will compensate appropriately and richen up the mixture and it will keep doing it until you realize you have to fix the leak. In modern OBD2 cars, if something is out of whack, you get a code and check engine light. Our ancient vehicles clearly don't have that capability so in a sense you are flying a little blind. I recently fixed an exhaust leak on my car and although not dramatic, I could absolutely feel a change in the way the car drives. I didn't touch anything in the ECU but the learn tables changed to accommodate the new condition.

Also, when you first set it up, most novices (like me) rely on the wizard to get the car running. It's a generic state of tune that covers a wide variety of parameters. Case in point - the wizard idle target AFR is 12.0:1 WTF? Why do I need my idle so rich? Idling briefly in my garage (doors open) I could smell fuel and my eyes were burning. Did a little research and found something to try. Went back out to the handheld, changed the idle target AFR to 14.2:1 and it made a huge difference in idle and tip in behavior. One click, that was it.

And once you get familiar with logging data, you can start to see and interpret how changes at certain points can make a difference in how the car feels. With the Sniper you have the ability to load your own tune and replace the generic wizard settings to make it more tailored to your specific combo and driving habits. BTW, that's also where the Holley forums are beneficial - you can upload a file and you'll get people to look it over and offer advice. There's a couple guys on there that are very helpful including one of our better-known members.

I'm not at the point where I'm creating my own tune yet but so far my overall drivability has been OK so I've not had any real need to get that far into it.

Not trying to convince anyone that EFI is the be-all end-all but it does get frustrating to read about guys having problems and then the whole idea gets bashed. I don't know every problem situation but overall it appears the negativity has to do with skepticism and unrealistic expectations as opposed to working through problems.

At the dealership we used to call those guys parts changers. Car would come in with some vague problem, they'd have no idea what to do, do no testing, research etc. They figure they need to do something to get paid so they'd blame the PCM or something similar. A new one goes in, 2 days later the car is back with the same problem. Jeez, who knew?

There's no free lunch.

All very good points! My statement was directed at both cold & hot starts, anything below 160* (factory setting) - or where the EFI won't exactly 'learn' and alter the base map, this is where some have their first hurdle as it requires manual tuning to get it perfect.

The information available now is much more comprehensive, if an owner knows where to find it (on FaceBook primarily). The main difference to me, is that a carburetor has a 'base map' & generally safe tune that runs well for most applications OOTB from idle to WOT, many don't spend the time tuning with a wideband ("what's that?") or using other tuning methods, they just want to get into their classic vehicle and cruise. Many owners will find out quickly they can't necessarily do that with EFI, a genuinely large amount of time (which is money for most of us) must be spent with individual research and possibly self tuning, as I believe you mentioned - sometimes even several thousand miles to get the tune dialed in on a 'performance' application. This isn't by any means, every case, but it can occur, and owners really need to understand how involved this may become. We may not all believe the marketing hype, but a hell of a lot of working-class people do, spending thousands of dollars, achieving similar results as their Holley carburetor could have, maybe if they would have even spent five minutes adjusting the idle-mixture screws with a vacuum gauge and reading plugs in the driveway.

My most recent 318 LA, I have around an hours worth of tuning with a wideband (compared to at least a few dozen with EFI). That's it, it's done and it won't change. Now, could I get much more involved to really dial in the fuel curve - of course, but the net results in terms of economy & performance would be minimal. People want to believe EFI is the magic bullet, but really, if they don't understand (or aren't willing to learn) why their carbureted application is running poorly (many times due to fuel percolation, not even the carburetors fault), rarely will they have long term success when converting these classic cars & trucks to EFI. Walk around any major classic car show and glance at the butchery that goes on with some of these builds, we've all done it because we didn't know better! Can't wing it with EFI though and get away with it.
 
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I got to the point that I was pretty proficient at tuning. I wasn't data logging, but I was fattening up the mixture at one end and leaning it out at idle, etc. Mainly I was working on solving the hot start issue. And then the handheld died. The decision to abort and go back to a carb was about the reliability of the hardware. I lost confidence in FiTech's products and as a result was hesitant to drive the Coronet any long distances for fear of being stranded.
BTW, I've mentioned my neighbor a couple times in this thread; he's run the FiTech in his pickup truck for almost four years now. On Sunday I walked over to driveway because his hood was up. He was replacing a bad fuel injector. It was a 10 minute fix and it didn't strand him, but he was more than a little annoyed that he had to buy a fuel injector after only four years.

Holley wouldn't sell replacement injectors, owners literally had to send in the entire TBI unit to have an injector replaced, maybe this has changed recently, I'm not sure. On the 'parts store' list I created of all user-serviceable parts (parts #'s & model info for auto parts store) on the Holley Sniper EFI FB group, we actually were able to find a few compatible injectors over a year or two, but they were not direct replacements in terms of flow rate. To me this was always unacceptable.
 
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Rich, I'm very sorry to hear about your issues with the EFI, but glad you seem to be back on the road now with a carb.

my long time Mopar friend in Phoenix in the Mopar club has said numerous guys are ditching the EFI system, because they are getting tired of being broken down on the side of the road. esspecially when it is 110+ outside.
Very Interesting,,,
Some may remember all the issues I had with my FAST EFI system in 2015 when I built my car. Long story short: It turned out to be the ECU, and FAST tech support constantly blamed me until I forced their hand. I am happy to report that once the ECU was fixed in 2015, the system has been flawless.

What surprises me about your comment are the reported issues on hot days. Very hot (and very cold) days seems to be where my EFI system really earns its keep. Never any vapor lock, stumbling, heat soak issues, etc. It just plain runs and runs well (and starts), no matter if I am at sea level and 95 degrees with A/C running or at 14,000 feet and at 32 degrees.

Maybe next time have a professional install it.
Maybe that's what you need done on your projects?
I know Rich, and he is very meticulous and knowledgeable. He does his homework, so if he was having issues with the system then they certainly were not because he was a bozo during installation. I think Rich's care and intelligence comes through in his posts. In my opinion, this comment was out of line... :poke:


Finally, my overall opinion about carbs vs. fuel injection (FI):
I have recommended to most people who drive their car on a limited basis to just stick with a carb. I don't feel the complexity of FI is worth it.
Having said that, if a car will be driven a lot and in a lot of different conditions, I think FI can be very useful and worth it. However, I think FI needs to be installed without any shortcuts. I really feel in tank fuel pump, supply and return lines, plus a careful look at the whole electrical system is a must. A consistent pressure and flow of cool fuel seems to be really critical, so I am not a fan of any systems without a return line.

Hawk
 
Maybe next time, you'll keep your piehole shut.

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