I cleaned the dirt out of my exhaust manifold stud holes with a chaser/cleaner tap. The dirt buildup inside is what was keeping the header bolts that were in there from leaking.
Now I need a sealant to put on my studs or they will leak badly. I put 4 studs, two in each head (first and last position) in anticipation of running headers about a month ago. I used the Permatex High Temperature Thread Sealant. This stuff is rated to 400 degrees F, which actually doesn't seem like a very high temperature to me. My toaster oven can get hotter than that.
I needed to pull 3 of them out, to replace with longer length studs, because I now have to run HP manifolds instead of headers.
After being in there for a month, with the cooling system partially drained, this is what they look like. When I pulled them out the sealant was moist to the touch when I ran my fingers over it. I could wipe it off with my fingers. I'd describe it as clumpy. Isn't the sealant supposed to harden after 72 hours?? The studs were in there for a month!
I removed 2.5 gallons of coolant from the system, before installing these studs, along with making sure the coolant level was low enough in the heads so none would leak out if all stud holes were left open.
I want to make sure this is going to work, or if I should be using some other kind of sealant.. To the guys who have used this Permatex sealant, is this what the sealant should look like and be like after a month inside the heads?
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