The cluster is out of the car right?
This is a little more involved than you think. Depends what exactly you want to test. Are you looking to test your gauges? You want to just see if all your lights work ? Hooking a battery to your Ammeter while its on the bench won't do anything. The ammeter doesn't doesn't directly feed the dash at all. Its not like you can just "plug it in " on your bench and see if it all works.
The gauges are supplied power from the voltage regulator that is connected to the circuit board. This regulator drops the voltage to 5v for the gauges. YOU DO NOT WANT to supply 12v directly to your gauges. You could ground the dash, apply battery voltage to the regulator input pin. Then ground the correct stud on each gauge briefly to see if the gauges are at least moving. As far as lights those are all connected to the wiring harness that is feed threw the dash. With the exception of a few ( I think 3 ?) that light up fuel/ oil/ temp / ammeter.
Instead of trying to put power to the dash I would simply do a continuity test for the circuit board, its pretty easy to follow the pin connection to each individual gauge. Just put your multimeter to the continuity setting, and test each pin. This will tell you if your circuit board is in good shape. You can test the basic function of the switches in the same manner . Really other than that you need to put the dash in and hook it up . Power for lights goes threw your fuse box first before it makes it to the dash.