My 1973 charger was an original 318 car and I have a 360 now. Only thing I can say that may be different is the oil pan like a383 said.
When it comes to the engine mounts, I'm pretty sure both the 360-318 are the same. If I recall when i purchased new engine mounts for my 360, it said 318,340,360 replacements.
Also, what was your original transmission? A 727 requires a smaller driveshaft? Balancing for the 360, you'll need a converter, if it came with one great, if not good luck. I was lucky so I can't tell you exactly what you have to go through to get it balanced. The wizz's on this site will happily help you with that.
Again, I have a 73 charger with a 360, 727. And a 73 SE with a 318 (my parts car). So if you have any other questions, I'd be more than happy to help you.
Jake