The Artemis II mission will rely on one of the most powerful and proven engine clusters ever flown by NASA: four RS-25 engines mounted at the base of the Space Launch System core stage. These engines are the driving force that will lift astronauts off Earth and send them on the first crewed journey toward the Moon in the Artemis era.
Each RS-25 engine on Artemis II carries its own history and identity. The four engines assigned to this mission are E2047, E2059, E2062, and E2061. Three of them previously flew during the Space Shuttle program, contributing to 22 successful missions that supported Shuttle–Mir operations, International Space Station assembly, Hubble Space Telescope servicing, and critical cargo delivery. One engine, E2062, is newly assembled using shuttle-era flight hardware, bringing legacy engineering together with modern upgrades.
Unlike the Space Shuttle, which used three RS-25 engines for missions to low Earth orbit, the Space Launch System flies with a four-engine cluster. For SLS, these engines have been upgraded to operate at higher power levels, producing more than two million pounds of thrust from the core stage alone. This increase in performance is essential for sending Orion and its crew beyond low Earth orbit and toward the Moon.