And notice I said at the back of the alternator. I had a head scratcher over the last few days that took me too long to understand. I have a new Deka battery that I discharged a fair amount will working on my AC controls. That battery has such a low charging impedance that the alternator (or even my battery charger) could not raise the voltage on it while charging even at a high rate. That battery can sink a LOT of current than any car battery I have ever seen. The voltage would only rise as the battery took the charge. The only way I understood what was going on was:
1) The ammeter was pegged in the charging state while there was no electrical load on the car (like AC, Fan, headlights). This is not good in my opinion as the wires in the car were not designed for this. They were getting very hot....
2) The battery read 12.2V while the alternator showed 13.8V and the voltage drop was across the ammeter (again not good).
A modern quality battery can really put a huge stress on these old charging systems if they are not fully charged and in tip top shape. I charged the battery with my charger for 2 hours until it read 13.8V and then everything looked correct (14.4V on the battery while charging, normal ammeter reading at less than half scale, etc).