That is interesting. I like seeing mistakes in engineering that surely inspire phrases like....
I never thought of that !
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Carved into the arid plains of Iran's central plateau, these mysterious formations are part of an ancient Persian innovation known as a qanat system—one of humanity’s earliest and most enduring feats of hydraulic engineering. These vertical shafts, some dating back over 2,500 years, stretch for kilometers beneath the desert surface, channeling groundwater from distant aquifers to thirsty farmlands.
Each circular depression is a vertical access well, cut by hand through layers of rock and soil. When connected via gently sloping tunnels, they form a sustainable, gravity-fed system that transports water across vast distances without evaporation—ideal for dry, sun-scorched climates. This subterranean network nourished cities, fields, and caravans alike, ensuring survival in otherwise inhospitable terrain.
From the sky, they resemble a line of celestial craters or fossilized footprints of a forgotten colossus. Yet beneath lies a tale of resilience, science, and adaptation—a legacy of invisible rivers that still flow, silently binding past to present beneath the dust of time.