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Yes, another 1 Wire alternator thread

PoFokRacing

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I have researched a BUNCH of threads about converting my car from the stock external alternator to a 1 wire, internal alternator and watched the videos from @72RoadrunnerGTX as well as the wiring diagrams, slides, discussions, banter, etc. in this forum and others. I am more so asking for validation or the dreaded "What are you smoking" blasts on what I am considering.

The goal of this car is to keep as much of the factory wiring, etc. in the car since it is for sale, in case someone wants to take it back to stock, but since I mostly race it, I don't want to burn up what I have got here already. I am posting to see if the attached wiring plan makes sense and whether or not someone may see a potential issue with this that I can address now rather than cleaning up a smoldering mess later.

My Challenge: I am running an electric fuel pump, electric transmission cooler, electric water pump, electric fans (2 x Afco puller w/shroud), Racepack datalogger dash, MSD 6AL Digital ignition, Dedenbear autoshifter and solenoid) directly from the battery and I seem to keep toasting the Napa 95amp alternators and in doing so toasting my Optima Yellow top batteries with frying a diode and introducing AC Ripple. (Yes, I am moving to red top). I am currently feeding my fans, pump, aftermarket LED headlights, etc. directly from the battery vs. from the alternator side of the circuit. (Head nod to @72RoadrunnerGTX and others for pointing out my GM (oh dear God) based mistakes)

What I Do Different: The biggest difference between a normal street/strip rod and I is that we have a short cooldown period between rounds so what I have been doing is connecting a battery charger to the battery, applying external fans (110v carpet dryer fans) to the radiator, then turning on my water pump and radiator fans between rounds. I can cool the car from 195 to 90 degrees in 20 minutes doing this. Sounds simple right... BUT... doing so seems to cook at least one of the diodes in the Napa 3 wire alternator (stock external regulated alternator) and therefore introducing excessive AC Ripple which is killing cells in my Optima battery!

What I Have Already Changed: I removed the factory dash cluster and directly bypassed the Dash Ammeter. Beyond that, the fans and water pump are controlled by a logical relay pack (should create a thread about this one) but those are powered directly off the battery through their relay packs. Fuel pump & trans cooler get their power from the battery. (Yes, I did not see the previous posts about sourcing this from the alternator until now!!!)

My Proposed Solution: I am considering going to a 1-wire or internally regulated Powermaster (or similar) 165amp alternator and changing how I am feeding various components. For those components that I need on during startup (MSD Switched Batt+, Racepack, Ignition switch signal to starter relay) I am going to use the Batt Bus Feed coming from Splice 1 under the dash via a fuse block so each component is fused. For those components used after engine start, I am going to use a direct connection to a fuse block from the Alternator output. To avoid any potential of frying pin 16 or 18 in the bulkhead Packard Terminals, I am also going to do a direct fused (150amp) connection from the alternator back to the battery. As well, I am going to put a 30amp fuse between pin 16 and the wire to the starter relay. This way if for some reason the 6 gauge wire between the alternator and the battery fails, I am not sending all of that current (amperage) across pins 16 or 18 of the Packard Terminal at the bulkhead. If for some reason, the fusible link at the starter relay fails, I won't melt the car down from the dash out to the pretty vinyl wrap.

My Request: Please take a look at the proposed wiring diagram and let me know if I should change anything. If you feel I am smoking the wrong kind of crack, please point me to a better dealer. If you think I am on the right track, I would greatly appreciate knowing that as well! I am just sick and tired of getting called up for the next round and finding out I have fried my battery (again) and the car won't start without some help.
 

Attachments

  • New Alternator Setup.pdf
    65.3 KB · Views: 28
I had issues last year with my Power Master frying the internal regulator. 3 times. They kept telling me it was a bad ground to the case. I voltage drop tested it more than once and never saw over about .5 volt under load. The starter and the alternator shared a common feed from the battery. The 2 fans, accumulator, and headlamps (seldom used) all picked up there power from the alternator power stud. Made 2 changes. Not 100% sure which one fixed it. Went to a different style internal regulator. It had an adjustable voltage output regulator. These seemed to be on a huge back rder for months. That concerned me as to why? The second thing was to seperate the alternator output feed to the battery. It is now a dedicated single circuit. Had concerns if there was a flyback voltage spike to the alternator when shutting the fans down as they started at the alternator output stud. Have over 100 passes this year with zero issue. So if it was me? The alternator output woulld go directly to the battery (or in my case the kill switch then the battery). My kill switch is 4 pole. The smaller terminals are dedicated to the the MSD box. When the switch is opened the is no power to the MSD killing the motor. The fans used are off a late model Charger. They draw about 30 amps. Only one is used except for cool down. It can be cooled to 120 degrees in less than 5 minutes. Made the last 3 runs at Norwalk friday night in 62 minutes.
Doug
 
I have researched a BUNCH of threads about converting my car from the stock external alternator to a 1 wire, internal alternator and watched the videos from @72RoadrunnerGTX as well as the wiring diagrams, slides, discussions, banter, etc. in this forum and others. I am more so asking for validation or the dreaded "What are you smoking" blasts on what I am considering.

The goal of this car is to keep as much of the factory wiring, etc. in the car since it is for sale, in case someone wants to take it back to stock, but since I mostly race it, I don't want to burn up what I have got here already. I am posting to see if the attached wiring plan makes sense and whether or not someone may see a potential issue with this that I can address now rather than cleaning up a smoldering mess later.

My Challenge: I am running an electric fuel pump, electric transmission cooler, electric water pump, electric fans (2 x Afco puller w/shroud), Racepack datalogger dash, MSD 6AL Digital ignition, Dedenbear autoshifter and solenoid) directly from the battery and I seem to keep toasting the Napa 95amp alternators and in doing so toasting my Optima Yellow top batteries with frying a diode and introducing AC Ripple. (Yes, I am moving to red top). I am currently feeding my fans, pump, aftermarket LED headlights, etc. directly from the battery vs. from the alternator side of the circuit. (Head nod to @72RoadrunnerGTX and others for pointing out my GM (oh dear God) based mistakes)

What I Do Different: The biggest difference between a normal street/strip rod and I is that we have a short cooldown period between rounds so what I have been doing is connecting a battery charger to the battery, applying external fans (110v carpet dryer fans) to the radiator, then turning on my water pump and radiator fans between rounds. I can cool the car from 195 to 90 degrees in 20 minutes doing this. Sounds simple right... BUT... doing so seems to cook at least one of the diodes in the Napa 3 wire alternator (stock external regulated alternator) and therefore introducing excessive AC Ripple which is killing cells in my Optima battery!

What I Have Already Changed: I removed the factory dash cluster and directly bypassed the Dash Ammeter. Beyond that, the fans and water pump are controlled by a logical relay pack (should create a thread about this one) but those are powered directly off the battery through their relay packs. Fuel pump & trans cooler get their power from the battery. (Yes, I did not see the previous posts about sourcing this from the alternator until now!!!)

My Proposed Solution: I am considering going to a 1-wire or internally regulated Powermaster (or similar) 165amp alternator and changing how I am feeding various components. For those components that I need on during startup (MSD Switched Batt+, Racepack, Ignition switch signal to starter relay) I am going to use the Batt Bus Feed coming from Splice 1 under the dash via a fuse block so each component is fused. For those components used after engine start, I am going to use a direct connection to a fuse block from the Alternator output. To avoid any potential of frying pin 16 or 18 in the bulkhead Packard Terminals, I am also going to do a direct fused (150amp) connection from the alternator back to the battery. As well, I am going to put a 30amp fuse between pin 16 and the wire to the starter relay. This way if for some reason the 6 gauge wire between the alternator and the battery fails, I am not sending all of that current (amperage) across pins 16 or 18 of the Packard Terminal at the bulkhead. If for some reason, the fusible link at the starter relay fails, I won't melt the car down from the dash out to the pretty vinyl wrap.

My Request: Please take a look at the proposed wiring diagram and let me know if I should change anything. If you feel I am smoking the wrong kind of crack, please point me to a better dealer. If you think I am on the right track, I would greatly appreciate knowing that as well! I am just sick and tired of getting called up for the next round and finding out I have fried my battery (again) and the car won't start without some help.
What jumps out at me is the “shunt wire” bypass, paralleled/defeated circuit protection for the stock under dash wiring. Should a short occur in the stock unfused wring or components fed by this wiring, it will allow close to 200 amps to flow from the battery before any circuit protection reacts.
Trunk mounted battery 2.jpg

Understand you want to keep the original dash harness intact for a possible future restoration back to stock, I would suggest these alterations to ensure full circuit protection. Includes splitting the stockish vehicle loads across both original charge path bulkhead Packard terminals to reduce total current load on a single connection, while not altering the dash harness.
Trunk mounted battery 3.jpg
 
I had issues last year with my Power Master frying the internal regulator. 3 times. They kept telling me it was a bad ground to the case. I voltage drop tested it more than once and never saw over about .5 volt under load. The starter and the alternator shared a common feed from the battery. The 2 fans, accumulator, and headlamps (seldom used) all picked up there power from the alternator power stud. Made 2 changes. Not 100% sure which one fixed it. Went to a different style internal regulator. It had an adjustable voltage output regulator. These seemed to be on a huge back rder for months. That concerned me as to why? The second thing was to seperate the alternator output feed to the battery. It is now a dedicated single circuit. Had concerns if there was a flyback voltage spike to the alternator when shutting the fans down as they started at the alternator output stud. Have over 100 passes this year with zero issue. So if it was me? The alternator output woulld go directly to the battery (or in my case the kill switch then the battery). My kill switch is 4 pole. The smaller terminals are dedicated to the the MSD box. When the switch is opened the is no power to the MSD killing the motor. The fans used are off a late model Charger. They draw about 30 amps. Only one is used except for cool down. It can be cooled to 120 degrees in less than 5 minutes. Made the last 3 runs at Norwalk friday night in 62 minutes.
Doug
We have had dozens and dozens of issues with Powermaster alternators and starters every year. It is almost never their fault. It is always consumers/installers fault. I have heard everything from them from too much draw, bad ground, to they determined that an engine must have back fired taking out the starter by try to turn it backwards.
 
Had concerns if there was a flyback voltage spike to the alternator when shutting the fans down as they started at the alternator output stud. H
Doug
I have concerns with that also and that is why all my heavy inductive loads like a fan get a free wheeling diode across them.
 
What jumps out at me is the “shunt wire” bypass, paralleled/defeated circuit protection for the stock under dash wiring. Should a short occur in the stock unfused wring or components fed by this wiring, it will allow close to 200 amps to flow from the battery before any circuit protection reacts.
View attachment 1921923
Understand you want to keep the original dash harness intact for a possible future restoration back to stock, I would suggest these alterations to ensure full circuit protection. Includes splitting the stockish vehicle loads across both original charge path bulkhead Packard terminals to reduce total current load on a single connection, while not altering the dash harness.
View attachment 1921924

AWESOME!!!!! That is exactly the sanity check I was hoping for!!!! I am assuming a fusible link is faster reacting than a fuse and if that is the case, I am all for it because like I said, I want to retain the original wiring just in case whomever buys the car wants to take it back to stock it is there. Thank you VERY much for the updated drawing and the sanity check!!!
 
AWESOME!!!!! That is exactly the sanity check I was hoping for!!!! I am assuming a fusible link is faster reacting than a fuse and if that is the case, I am all for it because like I said, I want to retain the original wiring just in case whomever buys the car wants to take it back to stock it is there. Thank you VERY much for the updated drawing and the sanity check!!!
Actually, fusible links react slower than fuses or circuit breakers typically, can absorb the occasional current spike without tripping. When sized appropriately, they tend to be more reliable than fuses in this application. A failed/blown fuse, or tripped circuit breaker, on the power supply to the dash harness/ignition switch means an engine stall while running and/or a dead in water condition. There is reason they were used there originally and not fuses.
 
On a side note…

1 wire alt is not an automatically a high output alt. One stuff is how it works (how fields are sourced) and the other is its output performance.

Ppl tends to associate 1 wire alts as a high performance alt automatically which is not necessarily like that.

You can get a stock system alt (dual or single field, depending on year) being still high performance alt. There are options. I mean, if you care of course.
 
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