It would be allot better knowing if the shorter valve stems are to short or the taller valve stems are to tall don't ya think???
I wouldn’t be surprised If it were a case where both the intake is “too high” and the exhaust is “too low”.
That being said, judging by the looks of that intake seat, I think it’s a pretty safe guess that the intake seat being sunk is the bigger offender here.
Several years ago I went through a set of 346’s that were the original heads off the 383 in a 71 Challenger.
The motor had already been rebuilt by a performance engine shop, that the owner of the car had worked at.
The motor basically ran fine, but used a lot of oil and would foul plugs regularly, and it smoked pretty bad too.
He’d go to car shows with it(super nice car) and was embarrassed by how bad it smoked, along with the burned oil smell and oily residue on the rear of the car.
He pulled the heads off and brought them to me.
They had nice quality parts throughout, and had ex seats installed and poor attention to detail was employed when they were installed and machined.
Additionally, several of the intake seats were noticeably sunk.
As a result, the tip heights were all over the place.
In particular one really sunk intake was in the same chamber as one of the new ex seats that hadn’t been machined deep enough..... to the point where the tip heights for those two valves were .125” different from each other. Nice!!
I tried to get him to just get some different castings, but he wanted to fix the originals....... so I installed 8 intake seats.
Seat installation
can result in a loss of flow, so I did some minor blending to make sure they were at least a little better than they would have ever been new.
The oil consumption issue was mostly the seals.
It had the white Teflon seals on the heads, and there was a period of time after Perfect Circle stopped making them..... and someone else was...... where they were very problematic.
The oil consumption problem went away after the heads were redone and the seals got upgraded to the steel jacketed Viton pieces.
The thing here is....... even with the valve tip heights varying by at least .125”....... it still ran fine.
If the motor hadn’t been an oil burner...... it never would have been taken back apart.
I had some previously reworked SBC DZ-302 heads in here last year for some updating.
It looks like there was possibly an issue with these similar to the OP’s where the tip heights varied, and it was resolved by grinding, what appears to be too much, off the tall ones.
And then you get this: