I'm an old car guy ..... as they were built...but carbs are very simple devices and work on the differential pressure principles. But it depends on which type of carb is in question...be it a Holley, or an origional Carter or one of the aftermarket Carter derritives. There are volumes of books and manuals published about the how's and why's of carburetor operation and tuning techniques....by brand name and model and flow rates.
BUT....IMO...EFI's are not the panacea to fix all problems. It's refreshing to see that you are using a port injection system vs a simpler Throttle Body Injection or TBI. BUT, what type of injection system are you using? A Multi Point Injection system (MPI) or Sequential Port Injection system (SPI) as the two systems operate totally different.
An MPI system turns on all injectors at the same time for a time interval of 1/N, where N = the number of engine cylinders. An SPI system turns on the injector a millisecond b4 the intake valve opens. The SPI system is more complex as it requires cam/valve position indication, fuel flow measurement, air flow measurement as well as air & coolant temp, engine RPM, vehicle MPH, engine load as Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP), spark advance, crankshaft position sensor (for event timing), transmission gear engagement.....just like the new cars, except the new vehicles MEASURE the air flow, and fuel density, to make the fuel calculations.
An MPI system is far superior to a TBI system. Most MPI systems use a "speed density" program that uses preprogrammed operating data points to perform the fuel calculations based several sensor variables. The system usually has an O2 sensor to adjust air/ruel ratios. Sometimes this system uses variable preprogrammed spark advance points to provide good engine performance with usually a Peizo electric accelerometer (knock or detonation sensors) to regard spark advance. Some of these operating variables are user adjustable via a laptop computer.
A word of caution.....make sure you understand how the system operates....most retrofit systems require "tweeking" to your application. Plus require a multitude of fuel delivery options and requirements. Personally, if I wanted a "state of the art" system....I'd buy a new vehicle and learn how to get my carb system squared away...... Just my opinion of course...
BOB RENTON