Understanding a circuit it helpful when troubleshooting, but it's just the tip of the iceberg if you are planning your own wiring.
Just trying to compare / select a wire/insulation type opens up a can of worms. What gauge wire, how many wire strands, avoiding aluminum wire, copper wire, tinned copper, nickel coated wire? Insulation types for voltage limits, temperature, abrasion, heat, low smoke, and such.
Connector types and sizes, crimping, soldering, tools, workmanship.
Harness and cable building, twisting, covering, covering materials like tape, shrink tube, expandable or corrugated tubing, heat sleeving, service loops, and such.
We usually stick with the common and inexpensive PVC or XLPE insulated wires because of cost, and they don't need to be marine or aerospace compatible.
But looking at some of the high end auto sport wiring is pretty much aerospace wiring without corona effects.