The
General Locomotive on display in Georgia.
Visit - Southern Museum
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The Southern Museum is home to the
General locomotive, made famous during the Civil War’s Great Locomotive Chase of 1862.
The
General is an American type 4-4-0 locomotive that weighs, when including its tender, approximately 50,300 pounds. The
General was built in 1855 in Paterson, New Jersey, by Rogers, Ketchum, and Grosvenor for Georgia’s Western & Atlantic Railroad (W&A). It cost $8,850.
The
General initially served passengers and freight, but during the Civil War, it also moved troops and equipment. At the end of hostilities, the
General was returned to service running between Atlanta and Chattanooga.
The
General was retired in the early 1890s in lieu of more powerful modern locomotives. It subsequently traveled to fairs, reunions, and conventions around the country, including the 1893 World’s Columbian Exposition in Chicago. The
General moved under its own power for the last time in the 1960s to commemorate the Civil War centennial. In 1972, the
General returned to Kennesaw, Georgia, where it was placed on permanent display a few hundred yards from where it was stolen in 1862.