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What is the likely corrosion here?

Bleep Bleep

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70 Charger. Recent purchase. Plug wire ends and distribution cap shows quite a bit of some colored residue.
Planning on replacing plugs, wires, distributor.
But curious if there are any broader implications elsewhere based on cause?


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Just guessing but I imagine moisture got in and corroded the zinc plating. I've seen that before on cars I've worked on. To prevent that, I'd say better quality terminals/distributor cap, and coat with dielectric grease.

Here's Google AI info: (bottom paragraph for zinc coated steel)

Powdery corrosion on electrical contacts is a serious issue that can significantly affect the performance and lifespan of electrical components.
Here's a breakdown of its causes, types, materials affected, effects, and solutions:
Causes of powdery corrosion
  • Exposure to elements: Moisture, salt, dirt, dust, and corrosive chemicals are the primary culprits.
  • Dissimilar metals: When different metals with varying electrochemical potentials are in contact in an electrolyte environment, galvanic corrosion can occur, resulting in a powdery substance.
  • Fretting corrosion: This occurs in tin-plated connectors due to micromotion (vibration, temperature changes) and low contact pressure, leading to the buildup of tin oxides, a powdery substance.
Types of powdery corrosion
  • White powder: Often seen on battery terminals and indicates the presence of lead sulfate (corrosion of the negative terminal) or potassium carbonate (leakage from alkaline batteries).
  • Green/blue powder: Indicates copper sulfate, which is copper corrosion.
  • Sulfur corrosion: Forms silver sulfide on silver contacts in the presence of sulfur in the air, creating a high-resistance layer.
Materials susceptible to powdery corrosion
  • Copper: Commonly used in wires and cables, it can corrode over time, especially in damp environments.
  • Tin-plated connectors: Vulnerable to fretting corrosion, leading to oxide buildup.
  • Zinc-coated steel: Zinc corrodes into a white powdery substance (white rust) when exposed to moisture.
  • Silver-plated contacts: Susceptible to sulfur corrosion.
  • Battery terminals: Especially the negative terminals.
 
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