Wrong, flat out wrong
it was proven on Engine masters, I suggest you actually check
do some real research, not speculations, or fodder & not spread fallacies like that
that's a wives-tale/false & complete fallacy/internet BS
don't get sucked into that crap
if anything the aluminum heads reduce hot spots, that create detonation
which aides in making power,
& it's more of a difference in a bigger combustion chamber size,
'if any loss of power at all', that even doubtable for the most part
there is so much better technology in alum. casting & cfm flow rates today
even a low compression alum. head combo can make gobbs of power,
with a better port design, than cast iron heads, yeah there are some decent iron heads too
but the material doesn't make it have more power, it the port & combustion chambers
cfm flow that make more power, more than material
(it was never a thing it's wrong, completely & utterly false)
most aluminum heads can be had in a smaller or bigger combustion chamber volume
enhancing compression ratios/or decreasing them...
It has nothing to do with materials, it's about flow
& heat is mostly an enemy to performance, across the board
(cast iron holds heat, hence detonation/dieseling issues)
you don't need more compression with alum. heads,
vs cast iron that an old lie wives-tale/BS
but it will create or dissipate the heat much faster, with alum.