Still, 50/50 is recommended by Prestone. I've been working with them and there's no real benefit to using a different ratio. Plus, the more water the lower the boiling point.
They recommend connecting the PWM directly to the battery, and it's based on current. When the temperature starts to rise, the PWM (Pulse Width Modulator) keeps the full current from spiking the fan motor by allowing current gradually. At lower temps, the fans spin slower because the current (voltage) is limited. When it gets warmer, the current flow is increases, thus increasing the voltage, and the fans spin faster.
At very low temps, the current is very minimal and not enough to spin the fans. Usually, your coolant is going to get warm quicker so it's not as noticeable, but it was getting rather warm in my garage and the temp sender wasn't reading enough to spin the fans at full speed, so I had the adjuster turned all the way down.
The whining is because the fans are trying to draw current, but there wasn't enough from the PWM, so the noise was the current struggling to spin the fans. It's a nice unit, but didn't work out well for me.